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Black Forest Village Stories
Black Forest Village Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Forest Village Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
8.
THE HOLIDAYS.
For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.
Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.
Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Forest Village Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
8.
Line 2
THE HOLIDAYS.
/ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 3
For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl wiːks bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz nʌn ʌv ðə bɔɪz hæd ðer maɪndz fɪkst əˈpɑːn ðer ˈstʌdiz ɔːl skɪpt ənd dænst wɪð dʒɔɪ æt ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ hoʊm/
Line 4
Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.
Line 5
Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actuary noun US /ˈæktʃuːˈeriː/

someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.”

continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

hierarchy noun US /ˈhaɪərɑːrki/

a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

scrivener noun US /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading “Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.”

skipped verb US /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.”

going home noun + noun

In this reading “For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.”

with joy preposition + noun

In this reading “For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

actuarynounUS /ˈæktʃuːˈeriː/

someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

continentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

hierarchynounUS /ˈhaɪərɑːrki/

a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

HOLIDAYSnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading THE HOLIDAYS.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

Ivo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

scrivenernounUS /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

skippedverbUS /skɪpt/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOLIDAYS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Ivo and Clement often walked hand in hand, telling each other stories of home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Clement was the son of a scrivener or actuary,--the lowest grade of those officials who form the great political and legal hierarchy of the continental states of Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For several weeks before the holidays none of the boys had their minds fixed upon their studies; all skipped and danced with joy at the thought of going home.

Chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories by Berthold Auerbach holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 397 sentences of Black Forest Village Stories, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Black Forest Village Stories?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Forest Village Stories

Common questions about reading Black Forest Village Stories by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Forest Village Stories?

Yes. All 7243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Forest Village Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Forest Village Stories take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Forest Village Stories section by section

How to work through Black Forest Village Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Black Forest Village Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Forest Village Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Forest Village Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Forest Village Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Forest Village Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Forest Village Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Forest Village Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.