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Black Hawk's Warpath
Black Hawk's Warpath

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Hawk's Warpath
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.
It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.
The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.
In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.
Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Hawk's Warpath

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.
/ˈmʌskət ənd ˈtɑːməhɔːk ðə pleɪs æt wɪtʃ ðə sæks hæd ˈtʃoʊzən tuː stænd ənd faɪt wɑːz ˈædmərəbli ˈsuːtɪd tuː sʌtʃ ə dɪˈleɪɪŋ ˈækʃən æz blæk hɔːk hoʊpt tuː ɪˈfekt/
Line 2
It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈʃæloʊ ˈvæli rɪmd ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ baɪ loʊ hɪlz ənd ɑːn ðə saʊθ baɪ stiːp blʌfs noʊn æz ðə wɪˈskɑːnsən haɪts/
Line 3
The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.
/ðə ˈvæli ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ræŋk ɡræs tuː ə haɪt ʌv sɪks fiːt waɪl ðə sloʊps ʌv ðə blʌf wɜːr ˈhevəli ˈwʊdɪd/
Line 4
In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.
Line 5
Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.”

delaying verb US /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.”

rimmed adjective US /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading “It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.”

Sacs noun US /sæks/

plural of “sac” — an enclosed space

From this reading “Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.”

snipers noun US /ˈsnaɪpərz/

plural of “sniper” — a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place

From this reading “Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.”

Tomahawk verb US /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading “Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

admirably suited adverb + adjective

In this reading “Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.”

renewed vigor adjective + noun

In this reading “Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.”

heavily wooded adverb + adjective

In this reading “The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.”

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.”

low hills adjective + noun counted as “low hill”

In this reading “It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.”

natural advantages adjective + noun counted as “natural advantage”

In this reading “In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

cagyadjective

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

delayingverbUS /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

MusketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

rimmedadjectiveUS /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

SacsnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sac” — an enclosed space

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

snipersnounUS /ˈsnaɪpərz/

plural of “sniper” — a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In addition to these natural advantages, a light rain was starting to fall, and night was not more than three hours distant, as the cagy Hawk had noted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

TomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Meantime, the squadron of rangers under Dodge, was pushing forward with renewed vigor, and shortly after four o’clock their scouts made contact with Black Hawk’s snipers on the low hills that bordered the grassy valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Musket and Tomahawk The place at which the Sacs had chosen to stand and fight was admirably suited to such a delaying action as Black Hawk hoped to effect.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading It was a shallow valley, rimmed on the north by low hills, and on the south by steep bluffs known as the Wisconsin Heights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The valley itself was covered with rank grass to a height of six feet, while the slopes of the bluff were heavily wooded.

Chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath contain?

Chapter 20 holds 141 sentences of Black Hawk's Warpath, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Black Hawk's Warpath?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Hawk's Warpath

Common questions about reading Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Hawk's Warpath?

Yes. All 3058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Hawk's Warpath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Hawk's Warpath take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Hawk's Warpath section by section

How to work through Black Hawk's Warpath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Black Hawk's Warpath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Hawk's Warpath

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Hawk's Warpath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hubbub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Injuns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.