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Black Hawk's Warpath
Black Hawk's Warpath

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Hawk's Warpath
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.
After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.
One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.
Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”
Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Hawk's Warpath

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.
Line 2
After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.
Line 3
One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.
/wʌn bænd ˈfloʊtəd daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər ɑːn ˈkruːdli ˈɪmprəvaɪzd ræfts ənd wɑːz ˈspiːdəli ˈteɪkən/
Line 4
Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”
Line 5
Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.
/hiːr ðeɪ wɜːr trækt daʊn ənd ˈiːðər kɪld ɔːr ˈkæptʃərd baɪ ðə ˈvendʒfəl waɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crudely adverb US /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading “One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.”

Sac noun US /sæk/

an enclosed space

From this reading “War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.”

tracked adjective US /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading “Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.”

vengeful adjective US /ˈvendʒfəl/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost inaccessible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.””

floated down verb + adjective counted as “float down”

In this reading “One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.”

split into verb + particle

In this reading “After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.”

captured by verb + particle counted as “capture by”

In this reading “Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

crudelyadverbUS /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

hard-foughtadjective

requiring great effort

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

pale-face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

SacnounUS /sæk/

an enclosed space

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After fording the broad Wisconsin River, the desperate Sac band, now destitute of food and ammunition, split into three smaller groups.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

trackedadjectiveUS /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

vengefuladjectiveUS /ˈvendʒfəl/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

War-Trail's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One band floated down the river on crudely improvised rafts, and was speedily taken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Another party fled northward to an almost inaccessible canyon, known to the Indians as Neeh-ah-ke-coonah-er-ah, “where the rocks strike together.”

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Here they were tracked down and either killed or captured by the vengeful whites.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading War-Trail’s End Though the slippery Black Hawk escaped from the pale-face trap at Wisconsin Heights, that hard-fought battle really marked the end of the Sac uprising.

Chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath contain?

Chapter 21 holds 27 sentences of Black Hawk's Warpath, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Black Hawk's Warpath?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Hawk's Warpath

Common questions about reading Black Hawk's Warpath by Herbert L. Risteen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Hawk's Warpath?

Yes. All 3058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Hawk's Warpath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Hawk's Warpath take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Hawk's Warpath section by section

How to work through Black Hawk's Warpath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Black Hawk's Warpath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Hawk's Warpath

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Hawk's Warpath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hubbub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Injuns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Hawk's Warpath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.