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Black Ivory
Black Ivory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Black Ivory is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.
We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."
"That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.
"It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."
"Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Ivory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Black Ivory is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.
Line 2
We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."
/wiː dɪˈtest ðə ɡroʊs ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs ʌv ˈsleɪvəri ənd wiː æbˈhɔːr ðə ˈfɪrfəl ˈkruːltiz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ɪt/
Line 3
"That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.
Line 4
"It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."
Line 5
"Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhor verb US /æbˈhɔːr/

find repugnant

From this reading “We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."”

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “"It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."”

cruelties noun US /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “"It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."”

detest verb US /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."”

philanthropic adjective US /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading “"It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “"That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

abhorverbUS /æbˈhɔːr/

find repugnant

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

crueltiesnounUS /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading "Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

detestverbUS /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading "Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

philanthropicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

Senhornoun

a Portuguese title of respect; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading "That is because, as I said, you are not in our position," rejoined the Senhor, with a shrug of his shoulders.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

sympathiseverb

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We detest the gross injustice of slavery, and we abhor the fearful cruelties connected with it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "It is easy for you to take the philanthropic view, which, however, I admit to be the best, for in the eyes of God all men are equal, and though the African be a degraded man, I know enough of him to be sure that he can be raised by kindness and religion into a position not very inferior to our own; but we who keep slaves cannot help ourselves we _must_ act as we do."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why so?--is cruelty a necessity?" asked Harold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No, truly, we can _not_ understand you," said Harold earnestly, "and God forbid that we should ever sympathise with you in this matter.

Chapter 4 of Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Black Ivory contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of Black Ivory, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Black Ivory?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Ivory

Common questions about reading Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Ivory?

Yes. All 3721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Ivory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Ivory take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Ivory section by section

How to work through Black Ivory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Black Ivory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Ivory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Ivory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ivory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.