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Black Ivory
Black Ivory

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Ivory is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Ivory
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.
Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.
Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.
The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.
No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Ivory

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Ivory is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.
/ˈdɪskoʊ wɑːz rəˈkʌvərɪŋ frʌm hɪz əˈtæk ʌv ˈfiːvər æt ðə taɪm ðoʊ stɪl wiːk/
Line 2
Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.
Line 3
Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.
Line 4
The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.
/ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti wɜːr əˈweɪ ɪn ðə wʊdz ˈhʌntɪŋ/
Line 5
No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.
/noʊ ɡɑːrd wɑːz kept ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðə ˈsævədʒəz keɪm daʊn ɑːn ðem laɪk ə ˈθʌndərbɔːlt ənd faʊnd ðem kwaɪt ˌʌnpriˈperd tuː rɪˈzɪst ˈiːvɪn ɪf rɪˈzɪstəns hæd bɪn ʌv ˈeni juːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Disco noun US /ˈdɪskoʊ/

popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques

From this reading “Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.”

Jumbo adjective US /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading “Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.”

kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.”

recovering adjective US /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.”

thunderbolt noun US /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.”

unprepared adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading “No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

DisconounUS /ˈdɪskoʊ/

popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

JumboadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

thunderboltnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

unpreparedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jumbo was cutting up a piece of flesh for supper, and Antonio was putting the kettle on the fire.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading No guard was kept; consequently the savages came down on them like a thunderbolt, and found them quite unprepared to resist even if resistance had been of any use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Disco was recovering from his attack of fever at the time, though still weak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Harold was sitting by his couch of leaves in the hut which had been erected for him on the first day of the illness.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The rest of the party were away in the woods hunting.

Chapter 8 of Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Black Ivory contain?

Chapter 8 holds 405 sentences of Black Ivory, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Black Ivory?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Ivory

Common questions about reading Black Ivory by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Ivory?

Yes. All 3721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Ivory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Ivory take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Ivory section by section

How to work through Black Ivory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Black Ivory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Ivory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Ivory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ivory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Ivory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.