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Black Man's Burden
Black Man's Burden

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Man's Burden
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."
--Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.
Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....
The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.
They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Man's Burden

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."
/teɪk ʌp ðə waɪt mænz ˈbɜːrdən send fɔːrθ ðə best jiː briːd/
Line 2
--Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.
Line 3
Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....
Line 4
The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.
Line 5
They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africans noun US /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading “Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....”

camp's noun US /kæmps/

possessive form of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.”

Kipling noun US /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading “--Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.”

rotors noun US /ˈroʊtərz/

plural of “rotor” — the rotating armature of a motor or generator

From this reading “They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.”

tribesmen noun US /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading “Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....”

unanticipated adjective US /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading “They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.”

warring adjective US /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading “Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....”

wastes noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen minutes noun + noun

In this reading “They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.”

sandy wastes adjective + noun counted as “sandy waste”

In this reading “The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.”

grow worse verb + adjective

In this reading “--Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.”

Send forth verb + particle

In this reading “"Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.”

white man's noun + noun counted as “white man”

a man who is White

In this reading “"Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

AfricansnounUS /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

camp'snounUS /kæmps/

possessive form of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

ergnoun

a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

high-flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

KiplingnounUS /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

rotorsnounUS /ˈroʊtərz/

plural of “rotor” — the rotating armature of a motor or generator

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

Taitoq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

tribesmennounUS /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

Tuaregnoun

a member of a nomadic Berber people of the Sahara

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

two-vehicle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

unanticipatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

not anticipated

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

warringadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not unanticipated, the camp's scouts had noted the strange pillars of high-flung dust which were set up by the air rotors an hour earlier and for the past fifteen minutes they had been visible to all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two-vehicle caravan emerged from the sandy wastes of the _erg_ and approached the small encampment of Taitoq Tuareg which consisted of seven goat leather tents.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Not until the people of Africa know they are Africans--not warring tribesmen--will there be peace....

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading --Kipling The turmoil in Africa is only beginning--and it must grow worse before it's better.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Take up the white man's burden Send forth the best ye breed...."

Chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden contain?

Chapter 1 holds 442 sentences of Black Man's Burden, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Black Man's Burden?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Man's Burden

Common questions about reading Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Man's Burden?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Man's Burden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Man's Burden take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Man's Burden section by section

How to work through Black Man's Burden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Black Man's Burden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Man's Burden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Man's Burden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.