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Black Man's Burden
Black Man's Burden

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Man's Burden
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They took chairs.
Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.
I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."
He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."
Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Man's Burden

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They took chairs.
/ðeɪ tʊk tʃerz/
Line 2
Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.
/ˈkrɔːfərd sed ˈmaɪldli ˈmɪstər ˈbeɪkər ɪz maɪ raɪtˈhænd mæn/
Line 3
I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."
Line 4
He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."
/hiː ˈædəd ˈdraɪli bɪˈsaɪdz ðer wɜːr ə fjuː θɪŋz hiː felt hiː hæd tuː duː əˈbaʊt taʊn/
Line 5
Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."”

Baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.”

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “They took chairs.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.”

dryly adverb US /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading “He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."”

mildly adverb US /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading “Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.”

right-hand adjective US /raɪtˈhænd/

located on or directed toward the right

From this reading “Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remained silent verb + adjective counted as “remain silent”

In this reading “Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.”

right-hand man adjective + noun

the most helpful assistant

In this reading “Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.”

few things adjective + noun

In this reading “He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

BakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading They took chairs.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

drylyadverbUS /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

right-handadjectiveUS /raɪtˈhænd/

located on or directed toward the right

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Crawford said mildly, "Mr. Baker is my right-hand man.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took chairs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Abe cleared his throat but remained silent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I assume he'd take over the team if anything happened to me."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took chairs.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He added dryly, "Besides, there were a few things he felt he had to do about town."

Chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden contain?

Chapter 7 holds 445 sentences of Black Man's Burden, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Black Man's Burden?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Man's Burden

Common questions about reading Black Man's Burden by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Man's Burden?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Man's Burden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Man's Burden take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Man's Burden section by section

How to work through Black Man's Burden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Black Man's Burden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Man's Burden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Man's Burden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Man's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.