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Black Oxen
Black Oxen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Black Oxen is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.
There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.
Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.
He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.
If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Oxen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Black Oxen is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.
/bʌt fɔːr ɡʊd ɔːr ɪl ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmætər fɔːr kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən ðæt ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm wɑːz æt læst ˈbiːɪŋ ˈteɪkən ˈsɪriəsli ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 2
There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.
Line 3
Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.
/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər hiː ɡeɪv hɪmˈself ˈlɪtəl taɪm fɔːr θɔːt ənd ɪf hiː felt æt taɪmz æn ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən tuː driːm hiː θrʌst ɪt frʌm hɪm wɪð æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs fɪr/
Line 4
He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.
/hiː wʊd ˈspekjəleɪt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər bʌt ˈniːðər wʊd hiː rʌn ðə rɪsk ʌv ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ ðə ˈlæftər ʌv ˈsɪnɪkəl ɡɑːdz/
Line 5
If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actresses noun US /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading “There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.”

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.”

invoking verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.”

jazz noun US /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading “There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.”

speculate verb US /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.”

unimaginable adjective US /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading “If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.”

weaken verb US /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading “If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

actressesnounUS /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

AltogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

hard-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

invokingverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

jazznounUS /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

prettiestadjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

speculateverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Altogether, he gave himself little time for thought, and if he felt at times an inclination to dream he thrust it from him with an almost superstitious fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

unimaginableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But for good or ill, it was a matter for congratulation that criticism was at last being taken seriously in the United States.

weakenverbUS /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading If unimaginable disaster awaited him, at least he would not weaken his defences by a sojourn in the paradise of fools.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would speculate no longer, but neither would he run the risk of invoking the laughter of cynical gods.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was a jazz party at the studio of a hospitable girl artist where Clavering danced with several of the prettiest young actresses of recent Broadway fame until dawn, and drank enough to make him as wild as the rest of the party had it not been for the seasoned apparatus inherited from hard-drinking Southern ancestors.

Chapter 10 of Black Oxen by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Black Oxen contain?

Chapter 10 holds 407 sentences of Black Oxen, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Black Oxen by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Black Oxen?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Oxen

Common questions about reading Black Oxen by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Oxen?

Yes. All 9023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Oxen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Oxen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Oxen section by section

How to work through Black Oxen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Black Oxen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Oxen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Oxen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Oxen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Oxen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Oxen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Oxen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.