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Black Pawl
Black Pawl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Black Pawl is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Pawl
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.
It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.
Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.
It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.
His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Pawl

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Black Pawl is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.
Line 2
It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.
/ɪt ɪz ɪn ɔːl men ɪt wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋər ɪn hɪm dʒʌst æz ˈevəri ˈfʌŋkʃən ʌv ðə mæn wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ə laɪk ˈfʌŋkʃən ɪn ˈʌðər men/
Line 3
Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.
Line 4
It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.
/ɪt ʃoʊd ˌɪtˈself ˈkjʊriəsli ɪn hɪz ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd ðə kruː/
Line 5
His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.
/hɪz fɪsts wɜːr ˈevər ˈredi ðeɪ strʌk mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli æz ðə deɪz pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curiously adverb US /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading “It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.”

hatred noun US /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.”

malign adjective US /məˈlaɪn/

evil or harmful in nature or influence

From this reading “Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.”

stronger adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.”

ever ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

jovialitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

malignadjectiveUS /məˈlaɪn/

evil or harmful in nature or influence

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

mirthlessadjective

lacking mirth

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

Pawlnoun

a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It showed itself, curiously, in his attitude toward the crew.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading There developed in Black Pawl a devil of unrest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in all men; it was stronger in him, just as every function of the man was stronger than a like function in other men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His fists were ever ready; they struck more and more frequently as the days passed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Beneath his mirthless laughter, beneath his malign joviality, there was a hatred of the world, a hatred which could not find expression.

Chapter 4 of Black Pawl by Ben Ames Williams holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Black Pawl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of Black Pawl, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Black Pawl by Ben Ames Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Black Pawl?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Pawl

Common questions about reading Black Pawl by Ben Ames Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Pawl?

Yes. All 2734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Pawl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Pawl take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Pawl section by section

How to work through Black Pawl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Black Pawl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Pawl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Pawl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spiess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Pawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Pawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Pawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Pawl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.