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Black Sheep: A Novel
Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SHADOW OF DEATH.
Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.
If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.
He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.
Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOW OF DEATH.
/ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv deθ/
Line 2
Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.
Line 3
If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.
Line 4
He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.
Line 5
Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brookes noun US /brʊks/

plural of “brooke” — English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading “Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.”

dependents noun US /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading “If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.”

skulking noun US /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading “Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.”

stimulant noun US /ˈstɪmjələnt/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.”

breakfast ready verb + adjective

In this reading “He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.”

found employment verb + noun

In this reading “Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.”

on the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morning”

In this reading “Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

BrookesnounUS /brʊks/

plural of “brooke” — English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

Carruthers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

Carruthers's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

Dalrymple's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DEATH.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

dependentsnounUS /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

heathenishadjective

not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

in-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DEATH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

Poynings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

savoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DEATH.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

skulkingnounUS /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

slave-driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

stimulantnounUS /ˈstɪmjələnt/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the eye of the master be indeed the spur of the servant, Mr. Carruthers's dependents had quite enough of that stimulant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DEATH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Carruthers was an early man; no danger of any skulking among the numerous hands which found employment on the Poynings estate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He made his rounds every morning at an hour which the in-door servants, who were obliged to have breakfast ready on his return, considered heathenish, and the out-door servants declared savoured of slave-driving.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Brookes knew that she should have no difficulty in procuring a private interview with her mistress on the morning following Mr. Dalrymple's visit, as an hour and a half always elapsed between Mr. Carruthers's leaving the house and his wife's ringing for her maid.

Chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 316 sentences of Black Sheep: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel

Common questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Yes. All 8144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Sheep: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Sheep: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Sheep: A Novel section by section

How to work through Black Sheep: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Black Sheep: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Sheep: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Sheep: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.