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Black Sheep: A Novel
Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."
"I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.
I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."
The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.
The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."
/ˈkruːəl æz ðə ɡreɪv/
Line 2
"I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.
Line 3
I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."
/aɪ æm ɪn ðə dɑːrk ənd ðə taɪd ɪz ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Line 4
The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.
/ðə ˈdʒeləs ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʃiː hæd ˈsʌfərd æt ˈhɑːmbərɡ wɑːz ˈhɑːrdər tuː ber ðæn ðə ənˈsɜːrtənti wɪtʃ hæd bɪn hɜːr lɑːt sɪns hɜːr rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

Homburg noun US /ˈhɑːmbərɡ/

a hat made of felt with a creased crown

From this reading “The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

restraint noun US /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sore distress adjective + noun

In this reading “"I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.”

sprung up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

CRUELadjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

GRAVEnounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

HomburgnounUS /ˈhɑːmbərɡ/

a hat made of felt with a creased crown

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

mainspringnoun

the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "CRUEL AS THE GRAVE."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading I am in the dark, and the tide is rising."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I do not know what he is doing," Harriet had repeated to herself in sore distress; "I do not know what he is doing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The jealous agony she had suffered at Homburg was harder to bear than the uncertainty which had been her lot since her return.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The intense passion of jealousy sprung up within her was a revelation to this woman of the violence of her nature, over which a stern restraint had been kept so long that quiet and calm had grown habitual to her while nothing troubled or disputed her love; but they deserted her at the first rude touch laid upon the sole treasure, the joy, the punishment, the occupation, mainspring, and meaning of her life.

Chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 234 sentences of Black Sheep: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel

Common questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Yes. All 8144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Sheep: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Sheep: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Sheep: A Novel section by section

How to work through Black Sheep: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Black Sheep: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Sheep: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Sheep: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.