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Black Sheep: A Novel
Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Sheep: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"INFORMATION RECEIVED."
When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.
As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.
"A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.
I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Sheep: A Novel

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"INFORMATION RECEIVED."
/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən rəˈsiːvd/
Line 2
When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.
Line 3
As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.
Line 4
"A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.
Line 5
I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmʌnz ˈneɪtʃər ɪz faɪn ənd fərˈɡɪvɪŋ wen wʌn ɡets bɪˈniːθ ðə krʌst ənd aɪ æm nɑːt əˈfreɪd naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.”

Dallas noun US /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.”

forgiving adjective US /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading “I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “"A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old gentleman's adjective + noun counted as “old gentleman”

In this reading “I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

Carruthers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

DallasnounUS /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

Felton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

forgivingadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

INFORMATIONnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading "INFORMATION RECEIVED."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

RECEIVEDadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "INFORMATION RECEIVED."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As George expected, Mr. Felton received the communication with some seriousness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think the old gentleman's nature is fine and forgiving, when one gets beneath the crust, and I am not afraid now.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When George Dallas knew that his meeting with Clare Carruthers was imminent, he told his uncle one of the two circumstances of his life which he had hitherto concealed from him.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "A little while ago, George," he said, "this might have upset the new and good understanding happily established between Mr. Carruthers and yourself, but I am in hopes it will not do so now.

Chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel contain?

Chapter 35 holds 347 sentences of Black Sheep: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel

Common questions about reading Black Sheep: A Novel by Edmund Yates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Sheep: A Novel?

Yes. All 8144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Sheep: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Sheep: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Sheep: A Novel section by section

How to work through Black Sheep: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Sheep: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Sheep: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Sheep: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.