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Blair of Balaclava
Blair of Balaclava

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Blair of Balaclava
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of When Lion Heart was King,’ Under the Red Rose,’ With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.
PREFACE.
Inkermann has been called The Soldiers Battle.’
With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called The Soldiers War.’
It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blair of Balaclava

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author ofWhen Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.
/ˈɔːθər ʌv wen ˈlaɪən hɑːrt wɑːz kɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə red roʊz wɪð ˈrɑːbən hʊd ɪn ˈʃɜːrwʊd siː/
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
Inkermann has been calledThe SoldiersBattle.’
Line 4
With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be calledThe SoldiersWar.’
Line 5
It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə vɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˌredʒəˈmentəl ˈɔːfəsər ənd ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl ɪt ʃoʊd tuː ðə wɜːrld ðə ˌɪˈneptɪtuːd ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl stæf æz ɪt ɪɡˈzɪstəd æt ðæt deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.”

Hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.”

ineptitude noun US /ˌɪˈneptɪtuːd/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

regimental adjective US /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading “It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.”

Sherwood noun US /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading “Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.”

vindication noun US /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading “It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general staff adjective + noun

military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy

In this reading “It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.”

Red Rose noun + noun

In this reading “Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

Crimean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

ineptitudenounUS /ˌɪˈneptɪtuːd/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

Inkermann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

regimentaladjectiveUS /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

SherwoodnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

SoldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Inkermann has been called ‘The Soldiers’ Battle.’

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

vindicationnounUS /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With equal truth the whole Crimean campaign might be called ‘The Soldiers’ War.’

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of ‘When Lion Heart was King,’ ‘Under the Red Rose,’ ‘With Robin Hood in Sherwood,’ &c.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was the vindication of the regimental officer and the rank and file; it showed to the world the ineptitude of the general staff as it existed at that day.

Chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava contain?

Chapter 1 holds 83 sentences of Blair of Balaclava, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Blair of Balaclava?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blair of Balaclava

Common questions about reading Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blair of Balaclava?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blair of Balaclava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blair of Balaclava take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Blair of Balaclava section by section

How to work through Blair of Balaclava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Blair of Balaclava to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blair of Balaclava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blair of Balaclava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.