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Blair of Balaclava
Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.
Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.
The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.
They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.
Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.
/æn ædˈventʃər ɪn bəlˈɡeriə/
Line 2
Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.
Line 3
The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.
Line 4
They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.
/ðeɪ ˈskɜːrtɪd ðə hɪlz ənd ðen went fɔːr sʌm ˈdɪstəns θruː ə pleɪn ˈkʌvərd wɪð kɔːrn/
Line 5
Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.
/ˈriːtʃɪŋ ə wʊd ðeɪ ˈentərd ðen krɔːst ə smɔːl striːm baɪ ə rʌf brɪdʒ ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ə hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.”

bulgaria noun US /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading “AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.”

ramble verb US /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.”

swords noun US /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.”

small stream adjective + noun

In this reading “Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.”

thus armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

BULGARIAnounUS /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ADVENTURE IN BULGARIA.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

rambleverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

ReachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

trumpeters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

Varnanoun

a port city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The three trumpeters, then, when they left the camp for their day’s ramble in the country, were thus armed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They skirted the hills, and then went for some distance through a plain covered with corn.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ever since the affair of the Greek firing into the camp at Varna no soldiers had been allowed to leave the camp without arms, and the cavalry always carried their swords.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Reaching a wood, they entered, then crossed a small stream by a rough bridge, arriving at a village, situated on the side of a hill.

Chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava contain?

Chapter 14 holds 54 sentences of Blair of Balaclava, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Blair of Balaclava?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blair of Balaclava

Common questions about reading Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blair of Balaclava?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blair of Balaclava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blair of Balaclava take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Blair of Balaclava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blair of Balaclava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blair of Balaclava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.