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Blair of Balaclava
Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAUGHT IN A TRAP.
The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.
The morning was rough and boisterous.
The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.
A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUGHT IN A TRAP.
/kɑːt ɪn ə træp/
Line 2
The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.
/ðə rɪˈflekʃənz ʌv ðə men huː hæd bɪn ˈlændəd wɜːr ˈbɪtər ˌɪnˈdiːd æz ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ðer fɜːrst deɪ ɪn ðə kraɪˈmiːə/
Line 3
The morning was rough and boisterous.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz rʌf ənd ˈbɔɪstərəs/
Line 4
The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.
/ðə siː wɑːz ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr wɪð ə ˈθʌndərɪŋ rɔːr ənd ðə waɪnd wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ hæf ə ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/
Line 5
A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.
/ə ˈmɔːrnfəl prəˈseʃən ʌv ˈberərz ˈkæriɪŋ ˈlɪtərz wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðer weɪ daʊn tuː ðə biːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.”

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “The morning was rough and boisterous.”

Crimea noun US /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading “The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.”

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.”

litters noun US /ˈlɪtərz/

plural of “litter” — the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.”

thundering adjective US /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading “The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.”

IN A TRAP preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trap”

In this reading “CAUGHT IN A TRAP.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAUGHT IN A TRAP.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning was rough and boisterous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading The morning was rough and boisterous.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading CAUGHT IN A TRAP.

CrimeanounUS /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CAUGHT IN A TRAP.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

littersnounUS /ˈlɪtərz/

plural of “litter” — the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was rough and boisterous.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The morning was rough and boisterous.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

thunderingadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading CAUGHT IN A TRAP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was rough and boisterous.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A mournful procession of bearers carrying litters were making their way down to the beach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reflections of the men who had been landed were bitter indeed as they began their first day in the Crimea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sea was breaking on the shore with a thundering roar, and the wind was blowing half a hurricane.

Chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava contain?

Chapter 17 holds 124 sentences of Blair of Balaclava, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Blair of Balaclava?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blair of Balaclava

Common questions about reading Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blair of Balaclava?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blair of Balaclava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blair of Balaclava take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Blair of Balaclava section by section

How to work through Blair of Balaclava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Blair of Balaclava to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blair of Balaclava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blair of Balaclava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.