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Blair of Balaclava
Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Blair of Balaclava
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.
On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.
On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.
The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.
There was no base to fall back on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.
/dʒæk ʃoʊz hɪz ˈmetəl/
Line 2
On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.
/ɑːn ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnvɔɪ ðə kæmˈpeɪn wɑːz bɪˈɡʌn ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst/
Line 3
On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.
Line 4
The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.
Line 5
There was no base to fall back on.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ beɪs tuː fɔːl bæk ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.”

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.”

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.”

convoy noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.”

mettle noun US /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading “JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.”

Sebastopol noun US /seˈbɑːstəpɔːl/

a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea

From this reading “On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole army adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “There was no base to fall back on.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was no base to fall back on.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading There was no base to fall back on.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

convoynounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There was no base to fall back on.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.

landing-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

METTLEnounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no base to fall back on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

SebastopolnounUS /seˈbɑːstəpɔːl/

a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading JACK SHOWS HIS METTLE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no base to fall back on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On that day, September 19th, the Allies began their memorable march from Old Fort, their landing-place, to Sebastopol.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the day following the capture of the convoy the campaign was begun in earnest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole army marched, baggage, ammunition, commissariat, and invalids.

Chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava contain?

Chapter 20 holds 173 sentences of Blair of Balaclava, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Blair of Balaclava?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blair of Balaclava

Common questions about reading Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blair of Balaclava?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blair of Balaclava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blair of Balaclava take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Blair of Balaclava section by section

How to work through Blair of Balaclava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Blair of Balaclava to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blair of Balaclava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blair of Balaclava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.