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Blair of Balaclava
Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Blair of Balaclava
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND IN NEED.
The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.
Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.
Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.
Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blair of Balaclava

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND IN NEED.
/ə frend ɪn niːd/
Line 2
The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.
/ðə ˈkɑːsæks wɜːr ˈθɜːroʊli fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə ˈkʌntri ənd dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ɜːrdʒd ðer ˈʃæɡi ˈpoʊniz ˈfɔːrwərd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.
/ˈhævɪŋ hɪz hændz taɪd bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm dʒæk ɪkˈspɪriənst ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ ʌp wɪð hɪz ˈkæptərz/
Line 4
Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.
Line 5
Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.
/ˈprezəntli ðeɪ keɪm tuː ðə bæŋks ʌv ə ˈrɪvər ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈfɔːrmoʊst ˈraɪdərz æt wʌns plʌndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.”

clumsiness noun US /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.”

jerked verb US /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatest difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.”

thoroughly familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.”

rope round noun + noun

In this reading “Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.”

any hesitation adjective + noun

In this reading “The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.”

in keeping preposition + noun

In this reading “Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

butt-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

clumsinessnounUS /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having his hands tied behind him, Jack experienced the greatest difficulty in keeping up with his captors.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once or twice he slipped, but was jerked up again by the rope round his neck, receiving a blow or two from the butt-end of a lance for his clumsiness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Presently they came to the banks of a river, into which the foremost riders at once plunged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Cossacks were thoroughly familiar with the country, and despite the darkness urged their shaggy ponies forward without any hesitation.

Chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava contain?

Chapter 34 holds 247 sentences of Blair of Balaclava, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Blair of Balaclava?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blair of Balaclava

Common questions about reading Blair of Balaclava by Escott Lynn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blair of Balaclava?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70820 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blair of Balaclava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70820, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blair of Balaclava take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Blair of Balaclava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blair of Balaclava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blair of Balaclava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blair of Balaclava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.