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Blake's Burden
Blake's Burden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Blake's Burden is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Blake's Burden
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.
It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.
The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.
Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.
Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blake's Burden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Blake's Burden is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.
Line 2
It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈloʊdɪd wɪð prəˈzɜːrvd prəˈvɪʒənz kæmp stɔːrz ənd ˈwɪntər kloʊðz ənd hiː hæd bɑːt ɪt ənd ðə ˈpoʊniː bɪˈkɔːz ðæt siːmd ˈtʃiːpər ðæn ˈpeɪɪŋ fɔːr trænˈspɔːrt/
Line 3
The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.
/ðə ˈsetəlmənt fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz baʊnd stændz nɪr ðə ˈnɔːrðərn edʒ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt swiːp ʌv ɡræs wɪtʃ ˈstretʃəz əˈkrɔːs ˈsentrəl ˈkænədə ənd miːnz ʌv kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ɪt ənd ðə ˈaʊtər wɜːrld wɜːr skers/
Line 4
Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.
/ˈhɑːrdɪŋ əˈkɔːrdɪŋli hæd əˈɡriːd tuː ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ʌv ðə ˈænəməl wɪð ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈselɪŋ ɪt ˈæftərwərdz tuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsetlərz/
Line 5
Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheaper adjective US /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.”

plodded verb US /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

dints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

ploddedverbUS /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

PRAIRIEnounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

Red-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harding, accordingly, had agreed to the purchase of the animal with the idea of selling it afterwards to one of the settlers.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE PRAIRIE A strong breeze swept the wide plain, blowing fine sand about, when Blake plodded beside the jaded Indian pony that drew his Red-river cart.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Since leaving the railroad they had spent four days upon the trail, which sometimes ran plain before them, marked by dints of wheels among the wiry grass, and sometimes died away, leaving them at a loss in a wilderness of sand and short poplar scrub, through which Blake steered by compass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was loaded with preserved provisions, camp stores, and winter clothes, and he had bought it and the pony because that seemed cheaper than paying for transport.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The settlement for which he was bound stands near the northern edge of the great sweep of grass which stretches across central Canada, and means of communication between it and the outer world were scarce.

Chapter 8 of Blake's Burden by Harold Bindloss holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Blake's Burden contain?

Chapter 8 holds 174 sentences of Blake's Burden, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Blake's Burden by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Blake's Burden?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blake's Burden

Common questions about reading Blake's Burden by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Blake's Burden?

Yes. All 5536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Blake's Burden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Blake's Burden take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Blake's Burden section by section

How to work through Blake's Burden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Blake's Burden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Blake's Burden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blake's Burden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blake's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impostor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blake's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawtrey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blake's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deputy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Blake's Burden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.