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Bleak House
Bleak House

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Bleak House is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.
But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.
Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.
In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.
My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bleak House

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Bleak House is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.
Line 2
But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.
Line 3
Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.
Line 4
In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.
/ɪn ˈfɑːlɪŋ ɪl aɪ siːmd tuː hæv krɔːst ə dɑːrk leɪk ənd tuː hæv left ɔːl maɪ ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ˈmɪŋɡəld təˈɡeðər baɪ ðə ɡreɪt ˈdɪstəns ɑːn ðə ˈhelθi ʃɔːr/
Line 5
My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.”

portfolio noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

godmother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

Greenleaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

portfolionounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/

a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

sick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

unperformedadjective

not performed

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this was not the effect of time so much as of the change in all my habits made by the helplessness and inaction of a sick-room.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Esther’s Narrative I lay ill through several weeks, and the usual tenor of my life became like an old remembrance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My housekeeping duties, though at first it caused me great anxiety to think that they were unperformed, were soon as far off as the oldest of the old duties at Greenleaf or the summer afternoons when I went home from school with my portfolio under my arm, and my childish shadow at my side, to my godmother’s house.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Before I had been confined to it many days, everything else seemed to have retired into a remote distance where there was little or no separation between the various stages of my life which had been really divided by years.

Chapter 21 of Bleak House by Charles Dickens holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Bleak House contain?

Chapter 21 holds 371 sentences of Bleak House, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Bleak House by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Bleak House?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bleak House

Common questions about reading Bleak House by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bleak House?

Yes. All 19360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1023 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bleak House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1023, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bleak House take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bleak House section by section

How to work through Bleak House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bleak House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bleak House

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bleak House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michaelmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chancellor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.