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Bleak House
Bleak House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bleak House is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bleak House
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.
For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.
He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.
He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.
Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bleak House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bleak House is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.
Line 2
For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.
Line 3
He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.
/hiː hæd toʊld miː ðæt hiː ækˈseptɪd ðə tʃɑːrdʒ æz ə ˈseɪkrəd trʌst ənd hiː wɑːz ˈevər truː tuː ɪt ɪn ðæt ˈspɪrət/
Line 4
He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.
Line 5
Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accepted adjective US /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.”

address verb US /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading “He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.”

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.”

Enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.”

informed adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.”

Inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.”

sacred adjective US /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading “He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

EnlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Just so, sir,” said Mr. Vholes.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

Symond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For he never once, from the moment when I entreated him to be a friend to Richard, neglected or forgot his promise.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

Vholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

Vholes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had told me that he accepted the charge as a sacred trust, and he was ever true to it in that spirit.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He found Mr. Vholes in his office and informed Mr. Vholes of his agreement with Richard that he should call there to learn his address.

Woodcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enlightened When Mr. Woodcourt arrived in London, he went, that very same day, to Mr. Vholes’s in Symond’s Inn.

Chapter 31 of Bleak House by Charles Dickens holds 558 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Bleak House contain?

Chapter 31 holds 558 sentences of Bleak House, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Bleak House by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 558 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Bleak House?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bleak House

Common questions about reading Bleak House by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bleak House?

Yes. All 19360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1023 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bleak House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1023, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bleak House take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bleak House section by section

How to work through Bleak House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bleak House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bleak House

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bleak House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michaelmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chancellor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bleak House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.