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Blown to Bits
Blown to Bits

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Blown to Bits is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.
"De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.
A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.
She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.
On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Blown to Bits

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Blown to Bits is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.
/endz wɪð ə ˈstrʌɡəl bɪˈtwiːn ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən ənd ˈduːti/
Line 2
"De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.
/diː keɪvz bloʊd əˈweɪ tuː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst rɪˈmɑːrk ʌv ˈmoʊzəs æz ðeɪ roʊd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlɪtəl pɔːrt/
Line 3
A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.
Line 4
She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.
Line 5
On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.
/ɑːn ˈkerfəl ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt wɑːz faʊnd ðæt ˈæftər ˈpæsɪŋ ə ˈsɜːrtən pɔɪnt ðə ˈfʊtpæθ wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌʌnenˈkʌmbərd baɪ vɑːlˈkænɪk dəˈbriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blowed verb US /bloʊd/

past form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “"De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.”

cave's noun US /keɪvz/

possessive form of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “"De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.”

debris noun US /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.”

insurmountable adjective US /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading “She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.”

unencumbered adjective US /ˌʌnenˈkʌmbərd/

free of encumbrance

From this reading “On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.”

volcanic adjective US /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading “On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

blowedverbUS /bloʊd/

past form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

cave'snounUS /keɪvz/

possessive form of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

debrisnounUS /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

ENDSnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

INCLINATIONnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

insurmountableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

knee-deepadjective

coming only to the ankle or knee

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

pumice-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

unencumberedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnenˈkʌmbərd/

free of encumbrance

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading On careful investigation, however, it was found that after passing a certain point the footpath was almost unencumbered by volcanic debris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "De cave's blowed away too!" was the first remark of Moses as they rowed into the little port.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was soon relieved as to this point, however, but, when a landing was effected, difficulties that seemed to her almost insurmountable presented themselves, for the ground was covered knee-deep with pumice-dust, and the road to the upper cave was blocked by rugged masses of lava and ashes, all heaped up in indescribable confusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A shock of disappointment was experienced by Winnie, for she fancied that the negro had referred to her father's old home, but he only meant the lower cave in which the canoe had formerly been kept.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ENDS WITH A STRUGGLE BETWEEN INCLINATION AND DUTY.

Chapter 31 of Blown to Bits by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Blown to Bits contain?

Chapter 31 holds 137 sentences of Blown to Bits, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Blown to Bits by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Blown to Bits?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Blown to Bits

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Is this the complete text of Blown to Bits?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Blown to Bits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Blown to Bits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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