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Bob Burton
Bob Burton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bob Burton is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bob Burton
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.
When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.
He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.
Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.
It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bob Burton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bob Burton is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.
/ðə ˈsʌdən ˈsʌmənz/
Line 2
When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.
Line 3
He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.
/hiː hæd ə ˈbɪznəs kɔːl tuː meɪk ɪn ðə nekst ˈtaʊnʃɪp ənd droʊv ˈoʊvər ðer/
Line 4
Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː biː dɪˈteɪnd hiː went tuː ðə hoʊˈtel tuː daɪn ənd ðə deɪ ˈbiːɪŋ wɔːrm sæt ɑːn ðə piˈæzə ənd smoʊkt ə sɪˈɡɑːr ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 5
It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ənˈtɪl fɔːr əˈklɑːk ðæt hiː tɜːrnd hɪz ˈhɔːrsəz hed ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ˈkɑːrvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.”

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.”

township noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading “He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

return home verb + noun

In this reading “When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.”

on the piazza preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piazza”

In this reading “Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.”

horse's head noun + noun counted as “horse head”

In this reading “It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.

SUMMONSnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUDDEN SUMMONS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

townshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading He had a business call to make in the next township, and drove over there.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until four o'clock that he turned his horse's head in the direction of Carver.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finding that he was likely to be detained, he went to the hotel to dine, and, the day being warm, sat on the piazza and smoked a cigar afterwards.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

Wolverton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Richard Burton left the office of Aaron Wolverton, he did not return home immediately.

Chapter 4 of Bob Burton by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bob Burton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of Bob Burton, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bob Burton by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bob Burton?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bob Burton

Common questions about reading Bob Burton by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bob Burton?

Yes. All 4283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bob Burton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bob Burton take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bob Burton section by section

How to work through Bob Burton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Bob Burton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bob Burton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bob Burton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bob Burton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bob Burton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bob Burton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pluck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bob Burton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.