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Bog-land studies
Bog-land studies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bog-land studies is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.
A burthen?
Bedad, I’m so.
An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.
For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bog-land studies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bog-land studies is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.
Line 2
A burthen?
Line 3
Bedad, I’m so.
Line 4
An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.
Line 5
For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dip verb US /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’”

ne'er adverb US /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

Pat verb US /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.”

pot noun US /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’”

spoons noun US /spuːnz/

plural of “spoon” — a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading “For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’”

thanks noun US /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading “An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.”

truth noun US /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A burthen?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

Bedad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bedad, I’m so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

belikeadverb

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

botthom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading A burthen?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

childher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

considher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

dunno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

givin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bedad, I’m so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

on'y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

Patsy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

quare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

ralenoun

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

sayin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bedad, I’m so.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

spoonsnounUS /spuːnz/

plural of “spoon” — a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

starvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I’d ne’er ha’ thought Patsy’d say that; an’ he didn’t belike--I dunno-- But it’s on’y the truth if he did.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

Whinnoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading An’ Pat, that’s a rale good son, and has been all the days of his life, It’s the quare thanks I’m givin’ him now, to be starvin’ the childher and wife.

ye'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

ye've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For I often considher a sayin’ we have: ‘Whin it’s little ye’ve got, It’s the hunger ye’ll find at the botthom, if many dip spoons in your pot.’

Chapter 2 of Bog-land studies by Jane Barlow holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Bog-land studies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 252 sentences of Bog-land studies, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Bog-land studies by Jane Barlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Bog-land studies?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bog-land studies

Common questions about reading Bog-land studies by Jane Barlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bog-land studies?

Yes. All 516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bog-land studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bog-land studies take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bog-land studies section by section

How to work through Bog-land studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Bog-land studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bog-land studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bog-land studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bog-land studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reckon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bog-land studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Land--inish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bog-land studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fay--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bog-land studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.