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Bolo the cave boy
Bolo the cave boy

Chapter VIII · The Pictures on the Wall

Chapter VIII of Bolo the cave boy, “The Pictures on the Wall,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bolo the cave boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.
It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.
They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.
One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.
He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bolo the cave boy

Chapter VIII · The Pictures on the Wall

Chapter VIII of Bolo the cave boy, “The Pictures on the Wall,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.
Line 2
It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.
Line 3
They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.
Line 4
One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.
Line 5
He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.”

Clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.”

smooth adjective US /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oldest man adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

peeped into verb + particle counted as “peep into”

In this reading “One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.”

rock wall noun + noun

In this reading “One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.”

almost afraid adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

on the rock preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.”

in a cave preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cave”

In this reading “Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

Bek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

Bek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

Bolonoun

a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

chalk-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

ClannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

FlamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

Flame's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He had a queer little lamp made of hollowed chalk-stone.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading One day as Bolo peeped into Bek’s cave the old man was drawing a picture on a smooth place on the rock wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were almost afraid to go into it, however, for the cave people thought old Bek had the power of making charms.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Bek, the oldest man in the Clan, lived in a cave not very far from the one where Flame kept the Great Fire.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was a wonderful cave, more wonderful even, the boys thought, than Flame’s.

Chapter 8 of Bolo the cave boy by Katharine Atherton Grimes holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bolo the cave boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of Bolo the cave boy, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bolo the cave boy by Katharine Atherton Grimes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bolo the cave boy?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bolo the cave boy

Common questions about reading Bolo the cave boy by Katharine Atherton Grimes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bolo the cave boy?

Yes. All 750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bolo the cave boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bolo the cave boy take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bolo the cave boy section by section

How to work through Bolo the cave boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Bolo the cave boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bolo the cave boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bolo the cave boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bolo the cave boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bolo the cave boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bolo the cave boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bolo the cave boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.