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Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract
Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.
Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.
When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.
The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.
But he was still alive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.
/ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ˈkætərækt ðə oʊld mæn sɑːbd æz hiː hʌɡd ðə læd tuː hɪz brest/
Line 2
Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.
Line 3
When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.
Line 4
The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.
/ðə fɜːrst wɑːz soʊ θɪn æz tuː biː ˈɔːlmoʊst trænˈsperənt ənd ðə ˈlætər hæd ˈweɪstɪd tuː ə ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 5
But he was still alive.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz stɪl əˈlaɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

hugged verb US /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

reunion noun US /riˈuːnjən/

a party of former associates who have come together again

From this reading “Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost transparent adverb + adjective

In this reading “The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.”

stood apart verb + particle

In this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading But he was still alive.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

Bomba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

Bomba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was still alive.

CATARACTnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

GIANTnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

huggedverbUS /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

naturalistnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

reunionnounUS /riˈuːnjən/

a party of former associates who have come together again

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But he was still alive.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GIANT CATARACT The old man sobbed as he hugged the lad to his breast.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bomba’s joy at the reunion was no less, though his bound hands prevented him from returning the embrace.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading The first was so thin as to be almost transparent, and the latter had wasted to a shadow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last they stood apart and looked fondly at each other, Bomba was grieved to the heart to see the ravages that the hardships and miseries of the journey had made in the face and frame of the old naturalist.

Chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract by Roy Rockwood holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract contain?

Chapter 21 holds 74 sentences of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract by Roy Rockwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract

Common questions about reading Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract by Roy Rockwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bomba
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jungle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bomba the jungle boy at the giant cataract; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.