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Bonanza
Bonanza

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Bonanza is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bonanza
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.
Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?
Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?
Nothing would be alive again until April.
It was the time of the great silence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonanza

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Bonanza is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.
Line 2
Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?
/wer hæd ðə ˈkaʊntləs ˈmɪljənz ʌv məˈskiːtoʊz ɡɔːn/
Line 3
Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?
/wer ðə ˈseɪbəl ˈreɪvənz ənd ðə luːnz ənd ˈdaɪvərz/
Line 4
Nothing would be alive again until April.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ wʊd biː əˈlaɪv əˈɡen ənˈtɪl ˈeɪprəl/
Line 5
It was the time of the great silence.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glaze verb US /ɡleɪz/

coat with a glaze

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

greenery noun US /ˈɡriːnəri/

green foliage

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

loons noun US /luːnz/

plural of “loon” — a worthless lazy fellow

From this reading “Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?”

mosquitos noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?”

ravens noun US /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading “Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?”

trumpeted verb US /ˈtrʌmpətɪd/

past form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

countless millions adjective + noun counted as “countless million”

In this reading “Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

glazeverbUS /ɡleɪz/

coat with a glaze

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

greenerynounUS /ˈɡriːnəri/

green foliage

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

Hanafin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

loonsnounUS /luːnz/

plural of “loon” — a worthless lazy fellow

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

mosquitosnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ravensnounUS /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading Where the sable ravens, and the loons and divers?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the time of the great silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

trumpetedverbUS /ˈtrʌmpətɪd/

past form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where had the countless millions of mosquitos gone?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were no October leaves to fall upon Hanafin City; the ragged spruce held its dark greenery, which looked black under the snow and glaze of ice, but all else was dead; not a bird flew, not an insect trumpeted, nothing marked the carpet of the covered cliffs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nothing would be alive again until April.

Chapter 11 of Bonanza by John Trevena holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Bonanza contain?

Chapter 11 holds 405 sentences of Bonanza, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Bonanza by John Trevena exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Bonanza?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonanza

Common questions about reading Bonanza by John Trevena on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonanza?

Yes. All 4525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonanza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75921, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonanza take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonanza section by section

How to work through Bonanza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Bonanza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonanza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonanza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.