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Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail
Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.
Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.
It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.
These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.
The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.
Line 2
Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.
Line 3
It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.
/ɪt hæd ˌhaʊˈevər ˈplenti ʌv səˈluːnz dæns hɔːlz ənd ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 4
These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.
Line 5
The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

graded adjective US /ˈɡreɪdəd/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.”

raucous adjective US /ˈrɔːkəs/

unpleasantly loud and harsh

From this reading “The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.”

sewers noun US /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

waterworks noun US /ˈwɔːtərwɜːrks/

a public utility that provides water

From this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

whipsawed verb US /ˈwɪpsɔːd/

past form of “whipsaw” — victimize, especially in gambling or negotiations

From this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mining camp noun + noun

In this reading “The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.”

private enterprise adjective + noun

an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices

In this reading “Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.”

gambling houses noun + noun counted as “gambling house”

a public building in which a variety of games of chance can be played (operated as a business)

In this reading “It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.”

open doors verb + noun counted as “open door”

the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries

In this reading “These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.”

dance halls noun + noun counted as “dance hall”

large room used mainly for dancing

In this reading “It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.”

into the road preposition + article + noun counted as “into … road”

In this reading “IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

candournoun

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

childlikeadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

gradedadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪdəd/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

Piodie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

raucousadjectiveUS /ˈrɔːkəs/

unpleasantly loud and harsh

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading It had, however, plenty of saloons, dance halls, and gambling houses.

sewersnounUS /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

waterworksnounUS /ˈwɔːtərwɜːrks/

a public utility that provides water

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN THE PIT OF NIGHT Hugh strolled down Turkey Creek Avenue and lost himself in the crowd which filled the walks and jostled its overflow into the road.

whipsawedverbUS /ˈwɪpsɔːd/

past form of “whipsaw” — victimize, especially in gambling or negotiations

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading These advertised their wares to the world with a childlike candour, flinging shafts of light from windows and open doors upon the muddy lane between the rows of buildings.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Piodie called itself a city, but it had as yet no street lights, no sewers, no waterworks, no graded roads, and no sidewalks other than a few whipsawed planks laid by private enterprise.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The night was alive with the jubilant and raucous gaiety of a young mining camp.

Chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail contain?

Chapter 15 holds 163 sentences of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Common questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Yes. All 6996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail take to read?

About 583 minutes of reading across 1400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section

How to work through Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Giants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.