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Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail
Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.
Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.
Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.
“Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.
He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.
Line 2
Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.
Line 3
Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.
Line 4
“Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.
Line 5
He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barks noun US /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.”

catalogue verb US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

faithful adjective US /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading ““Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.”

Grimes noun US /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

occasionally adverb US /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

tray noun US /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.”

catalogue of verb + particle

In this reading “Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.”

OLD DOG adjective + noun

In this reading “OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

BARKSnounUS /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

GriefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “Old dog Tray ever faithful, Grief cannot drive him away.

GrimesnounUS /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

monotoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

sore-tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

TRAYnounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading OLD DOG TRAY BARKS Jim Budd had picked up a new song.

Vicky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vicky could hear him in the kitchen singing it now.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Much to the relief of his sore-tried wife, he occasionally monotoned it in place of the Grimes catalogue of virtues and clothing.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s gentle and he’s kind, And you’ll never, never find A better friend than old dog Tray.”

Chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail contain?

Chapter 22 holds 164 sentences of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Common questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Yes. All 6996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail take to read?

About 583 minutes of reading across 1400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section

How to work through Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Giants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.