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Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail
Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.
The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.
The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.
This was due to several factors.
Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.
/ðə ˈkɪlər straɪks ɪt wɑːz ˈdʒenərəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðæt ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkənz wʊd ˈkæri ðə steɪt ðæt jɪr/
Line 2
The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.
/ðə wɔːr wɑːz stɪl soʊ nɪr ðæt ɪt wʊd hæv ə dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ ˈɪnfluːəns ɑːn ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈvoʊtərz/
Line 3
The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.
Line 4
This was due to several factors.
/ðɪs wɑːz duː tuː ˈsevrəl ˈfæktərz/
Line 5
Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.
/tʃiːf ʌv ðiːz wɑːz ðə faɪt bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈkændədeɪts ʌv ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ə faɪt wɪtʃ ˈræpədli dɪˈveləpt ˈɪntuː ə ˈbɪtər wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

determining adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading “The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.”

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “This was due to several factors.”

killer noun US /ˈkɪlər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading “THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.”

Republicans noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.”

voters noun US /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

local interest adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.”

fight between verb + particle

In this reading “Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

determiningadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This was due to several factors.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading This was due to several factors.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

KILLERnounUS /ˈkɪlər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

RepublicansnounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The chief local interest centred in the race for the nomination of the dominant party for secretary of state.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This was due to several factors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

STRIKESnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was due to several factors.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was due to several factors.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war was still so near that it would have a determining influence on thousands of voters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chief of these was the fight between two candidates of outstanding personality, a fight which rapidly developed into a bitter one.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE KILLER STRIKES It was generally recognized that the Republicans would carry the state that year.

Chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail contain?

Chapter 23 holds 166 sentences of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Common questions about reading Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail?

Yes. All 6996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail take to read?

About 583 minutes of reading across 1400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section

How to work through Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Giants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonanza: A story of the Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.