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Bonaventure
Bonaventure

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bonaventure is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bonaventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:
[)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;
[=a] is a with a macron (straight line) above it.
Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.
A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonaventure

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bonaventure is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:
/ðer ɑːr ə smɔːl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈkærəktərz wɪð ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtəkəl mɑːrks wɪtʃ ɑːr æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 2
[)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;
Line 3
[=a] is a with a macron (straight line) above it.
Line 4
Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.
/əˈdɪʃənəl noʊts wɪl biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 5
A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

Binders noun US /ˈbaɪndərz/

plural of “binder” — a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

diacritical adjective US /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtəkəl/

capable of distinguishing

From this reading “There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

Pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

Printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

Acadiannoun

an early French settler in the Maritimes

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

AdditionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

BarbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

BindersnounUS /ˈbaɪndərz/

plural of “binder” — a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

Braunworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

brevenoun

a diacritical mark (U-shaped) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

diacriticaladjectiveUS /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtəkəl/

capable of distinguishing

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading [=a] is a with a macron (straight line) above it.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading [=a] is a with a macron (straight line) above it.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

Munn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

NewspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

PastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading [=a] is a with a macron (straight line) above it.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

unounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading [)o] is o with a breve (u shaped symbol) above it;

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Additional notes will be found at the end of the book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are a small number of characters with diacritical marks, which are as follows:

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A Prose Pastoral of Acadian Louisiana New York International Association of Newspapers and Authors Braunworth, Munn & Barber Printers and Binders Brooklyn, N. Y.

Chapter 1 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bonaventure contain?

Chapter 1 holds 43 sentences of Bonaventure, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bonaventure?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonaventure

Common questions about reading Bonaventure by George Washington Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonaventure?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonaventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonaventure take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonaventure section by section

How to work through Bonaventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bonaventure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonaventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonaventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diacritical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.