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Bonaventure
Bonaventure

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bonaventure is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.
By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.
Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.
But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.
It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonaventure

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bonaventure is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.
/ðə ˈkɑːnskrɪpt ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 2
By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.
Line 3
Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.
/eɪˈtiːn wɑːz ðə ˈloʊəst eɪdʒ fɔːr kənˈskrɪpʃən jet hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə kənˈfedərət ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/
Line 4
But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.
Line 5
It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.
/ɪt ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd ˈmɪrli ðæt hiː hæd bɪn rəˈsiːvd ˈɪntuː ðə hoʊm ɡɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.”

conscript verb US /ˈkɑːnskrɪpt/

enroll into service compulsorily

From this reading “THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.”

conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.”

Eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.”

uniform adjective US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading “Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

CONSCRIPTverbUS /ˈkɑːnskrɪpt/

enroll into service compulsorily

From this reading THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.

conscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

EighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

Sosthene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

Thanase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It signified merely that he had been received into the home guard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONSCRIPT OFFICER.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading But then so was his uncle Sosthene; so was his father.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By and by 'Thanase was sixteen.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Eighteen was the lowest age for conscription, yet he was in the Confederate uniform.

Chapter 4 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bonaventure contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Bonaventure, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bonaventure?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonaventure

Common questions about reading Bonaventure by George Washington Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonaventure?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonaventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonaventure take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonaventure section by section

How to work through Bonaventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bonaventure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonaventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonaventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diacritical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.