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Bonaventure
Bonaventure

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Bonaventure is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGER.
From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.
Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.
Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."
Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bonaventure

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Bonaventure is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGER.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər/
Line 2
From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.
/frʌm ˈkɑːlɪdʒ pɔɪnt tuː belz pɔɪnt ˈsɪksti maɪlz əˈbʌv nuː ˈɔːrliənz ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi rʌnz ˈnɪrli frʌm west tuː iːst/
Line 3
Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.
Line 4
Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."
/ˈmɪdweɪ ɑːn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn saɪd laɪ ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ɪˈsteɪts ʌv ˈbelmɑːnt ənd bel əˈlaɪəns/
Line 5
Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bell's noun US /belz/

possessive form of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.”

Belmont noun US /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading “Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.”

flimsy adjective US /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading “Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.”

Midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGER.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

AlliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

Bell'snounUS /belz/

possessive form of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

BelmontnounUS /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

flimsyadjectiveUS /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

ill-fittingadjective

not the right size or shape

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

MidwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Midway on the northern side, lie the beautiful estates of "Belmont" and "Belle Alliance."

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A STRANGER.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

sugar-plantations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading From College Point to Bell's Point, sixty miles above New Orleans, the Mississippi runs nearly from west to east.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both banks, or "coasts," are lined with large and famous sugar-plantations.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Early one morning in the middle of October, 1878, a young man, whose age you would have guessed fifteen years too much, stood in scrupulously clean, ill-fitting, flimsy garments, on the strong, high levee overlooking these two plantations.

Chapter 10 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Bonaventure contain?

Chapter 10 holds 80 sentences of Bonaventure, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Bonaventure by George Washington Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Bonaventure?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bonaventure

Common questions about reading Bonaventure by George Washington Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bonaventure?

Yes. All 4765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bonaventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bonaventure take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bonaventure section by section

How to work through Bonaventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bonaventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bonaventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diacritical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.