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Bones and I
Bones and I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bones and I is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Bones and I by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bones and I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 111 sentences of Bones and I, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bones and I by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bones and I?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bones and I

Common questions about reading Bones and I by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bones and I?

Yes. All 1570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bones and I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bones and I take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bones and I section by section

How to work through Bones and I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Bones and I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bones and I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bones and I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bones and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bones and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bones and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Market
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bones and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Bones and I
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.
I can understand his feelings perfectly.
Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?
“_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.
You have been in a hot climate?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bones and I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bones and I is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.
Line 2
I can understand his feelings perfectly.
Line 3
Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?
Line 4
“_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.
Line 5
You have been in a hot climate?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You have been in a hot climate?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have been in a hot climate?”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ““_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You have been in a hot climate?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have been in a hot climate?

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

exceeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

Gourd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

GOURDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have been in a hot climate?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have been in a hot climate?

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

Jonah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

least

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

lifetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

Nil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

ninety-nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

perpetuum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

understand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can understand his feelings perfectly.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

violentum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOURDS So Jonah was exceeding glad of the Gourd.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Does it not happen to most of us, at least once in a lifetime, thus to be “exceeding glad of the Gourd,” and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred with the same result?

wither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nil violentum est perpetuum._” So surely as it comes up in a night, so surely must it wither in a day.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have been in a hot climate?