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Books and Bookmen
Books and Bookmen

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.
Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.
This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.
{73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.
This he did by keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Books and Bookmen

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.
Line 2
Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.
Line 3
This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.
Line 4
{73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.
Line 5
This he did bykeeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “{73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.”

interpolations noun US /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪʃənz/

plural of “interpolation” — a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted

From this reading “Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.”

oracles noun US /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “{73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

Bacis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

interpolationsnounUS /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪʃənz/

plural of “interpolation” — a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

Musaeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

Onomacritus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

oraclesnounUS /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

Pisistratus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pisistratus expelled the learned Onomacritus from Athens, but his conduct proved, in the long run, highly profitable to the reputations of Musaeus and Bacis.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This Onomacritus is said to have been among the original editors of Homer under Pisistratus.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading This he did by “keeping back the oracles unfavourable to the barbarians,” and putting forward any that seemed favourable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever one of their oracles was not fulfilled, people said, “Oh, _that_ is merely one of the interpolations of Onomacritus!” and the matter was passed over.

Xerxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading {73} He lived long, never repented, and, many years later, deceived Xerxes into attempting his disastrous expedition.

Chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen by Andrew Lang holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen contain?

Chapter 5 holds 167 sentences of Books and Bookmen, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Books and Bookmen?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Books and Bookmen?

Yes. All 1515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1961, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Books and Bookmen take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Books and Bookmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Books and Bookmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Bookmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Bookmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Bookmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viscountess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Bookmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.