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Books and Bookmen
Books and Bookmen

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.
The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.
The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.
Mr. Collier was, to put it mildly, the Shapira of the old corrector.
He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Books and Bookmen

Chapter VI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.
Line 2
The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.
Line 3
The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.
Line 4
Mr. Collier was, to put it mildly, the Shapira of the old corrector.
Line 5
He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.””

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

apocryphal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

artist's

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From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

ascertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

chastisement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

Clough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

Collier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

corrector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

deceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

guessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

influenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

mildly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Collier was, to put it mildly, the Shapira of the old corrector.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

punished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Collier was, to put it mildly, the Shapira of the old corrector.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

Shakespearian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

Shapira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Collier was, to put it mildly, the Shapira of the old corrector.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of his misdeeds was recently brought back to mind by the death, at an advanced age, of the learned Shakespearian, Mr. J. Payne Collier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The difficulty is to ascertain who the apocryphal old corrector really was.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought that artist’s works before the public; but _why_? how deceived, or how influenced, it is once more “better only guessing.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How old Ritson would have punished “the old corrector,” it is “better only guessing,” as the wicked say, according to Clough, in regard to their own possible chastisement.