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Books and Characters, French & English
Books and Characters, French & English

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Books and Characters, French & English
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.
In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.
His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.
He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.
What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Books and Characters, French & English

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.
/oʊ ðaʊ ˈsʌmərz ˈhɑːrməni aɪ hæv lɪvd ənd mɔːrnd fɔːr ðiː iːtʃ deɪ aɪ mɔːrn əˈlɔːŋ ðə wʊd ənd naɪt hæθ hɜːrd maɪ ˈsɑːroʊz laʊd/
Line 2
In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.
Line 3
His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.
/hɪz ˈmæstəri ʌv ðə mɪˈstɪriəs səˈdʒestʃənz wɪtʃ laɪ kənˈsiːld ɪn wɜːrdz ɪz kəmˈpliːt/
Line 4
He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.
Line 5
What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!
/wʌt dɑːrk ənd ˈterəbəl ˈvɪʒənz ðə læst laɪn kɔːlz ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.”

Sprite noun US /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.”

Weaves noun US /wiːvz/

plural of “weave” — pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric

From this reading “He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

BowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

Chafer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

SpritenounUS /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

WeavesnounUS /wiːvz/

plural of “weave” — pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What dark and terrible visions the last line calls up!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In his other mood--the mood of elemental force--Blake produces effects which are unique in literature.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who torments the Chafer's Sprite Weaves a Bower in endless Night.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading O thou summer's harmony, I have lived and mourned for thee; Each day I mourn along the wood, And night hath heard my sorrows loud.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading His mastery of the mysterious suggestions which lie concealed in words is complete.

Chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English by Lytton Strachey holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English contain?

Chapter 6 holds 417 sentences of Books and Characters, French & English, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English by Lytton Strachey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Books and Characters, French & English?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Books and Characters, French & English

Common questions about reading Books and Characters, French & English by Lytton Strachey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Books and Characters, French & English?

Yes. All 2926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Books and Characters, French & English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Books and Characters, French & English take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Books and Characters, French & English section by section

How to work through Books and Characters, French & English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Books and Characters, French & English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Books and Characters, French & English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Books and Characters, French & English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ingres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Characters, French & English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Characters, French & English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apotheosis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Characters, French & English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Books and Characters, French & English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.