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Border, Breed Nor Birth
Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.
They didn't.
Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.
The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.
He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Border, Breed Nor Birth

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.
/wen hiː ˈlændəd hiː meɪd ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəl ˈerər ʌv ɪkˈspektɪŋ ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈsɪtɪzənri tuː spiːk ˈærəbɪk/
Line 2
They didn't.
Line 3
Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.
Line 4
The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.
Line 5
He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

Berber noun US /ˈbɜːrbər/

a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa

From this reading “Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.”

Chico noun US /ˈtʃiːkoʊ/

United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)

From this reading “He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.”

citizenry noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənri/

the body of citizens of a state or country

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

BerbernounUS /ˈbɜːrbər/

a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

ChiconounUS /ˈtʃiːkoʊ/

United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

citizenrynounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənri/

the body of citizens of a state or country

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They didn't.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

Minza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The man called Anton had to speak French to make known his needs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

Rif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They didn't.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He took a Chico cab up from the port to the El Minza hotel, immediately off the Plaza de France, the main square of the European section.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rif, a Berber tongue, was the first language.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he landed, he made the initial error of expecting the local citizenry to speak Arabic.

Chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth by Mack Reynolds holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 445 sentences of Border, Breed Nor Birth, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Border, Breed Nor Birth?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Border, Breed Nor Birth

Common questions about reading Border, Breed Nor Birth by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Border, Breed Nor Birth?

Yes. All 3574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Border, Breed Nor Birth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Border, Breed Nor Birth take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Border, Breed Nor Birth section by section

How to work through Border, Breed Nor Birth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Border, Breed Nor Birth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Border, Breed Nor Birth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Border, Breed Nor Birth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Border, Breed Nor Birth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Border, Breed Nor Birth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Border, Breed Nor Birth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Border, Breed Nor Birth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.