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Borderland
Borderland

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Borderland is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.
Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.
Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’
She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’
Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Borderland

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Borderland is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.
Line 2
Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.
/pərˈhæps ˈɡɪlbərt hæd pərˈsweɪdɪd hɪm tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 3
Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’
Line 4
She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt ðæt dɪˈslaɪk tuː ˈmæɡdələn wɪtʃ ˈænəmeɪtɪd mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪd ˈpɜːrsənz ʃiː ədˈmaɪərd hɜːr ˈbjuːti ənd kənˈsɪdərd hɜːr ɡʊd fɔːrm/
Line 5
Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.
/ˈmæɡdələn hərˈself hæd ˈnevər lʊkt ˈbetər ðæn ʃiː dɪd ðæt naɪt ɔːr mɔːr ˈhɔːtɪli ənd ˈsuːpərbli ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ʌv ɔːl ˈaʊtˈsaɪd səˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’”

elegantly adverb US /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading “Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.”

haughtily adverb US /ˈhɔːtɪli/

in a haughty manner

From this reading “Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.”

Magdalen noun US /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading “THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’”

superbly adverb US /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.”

CLOSE OBSERVATION adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

Askam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

Bradstane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

chaperoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

FACULTYnounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

gaspings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

haughtilyadverbUS /ˈhɔːtɪli/

in a haughty manner

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

Langstroth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

MagdalennounUS /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

OBSERVATIONnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

Othonoun

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

stugglings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

superblyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Magdalen herself had never looked better than she did that night, or more haughtily and superbly independent of all outside support.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had not that dislike to Magdalen which animated more interested persons; she admired her beauty, and considered her ‘good form.’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps Gilbert had persuaded him to go.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Magdalen was chaperoned by a good-natured matron, who had married off all her own girls with credit and renown, and could therefore afford to witness with complacent amusement the gaspings and stugglings of those who were still, as Otho might elegantly have put it, ‘in the running.’

Wynter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FACULTY OF CLOSE OBSERVATION One night, during the winter which followed the conversation between Otho and Gilbert, a large ball was given at a well-known house in the neighbourhood of Bradstane, and present at it were both the Langstroth brothers, Magdalen Wynter, and even Otho Askam, little as he loved such entertainments.

Chapter 5 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Borderland contain?

Chapter 5 holds 249 sentences of Borderland, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Borderland?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Borderland

Common questions about reading Borderland by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Borderland?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Borderland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Borderland section by section

How to work through Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.