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Borderland
Borderland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Borderland is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Borderland
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.
I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.
I wish I had known.
I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.
On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Borderland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Borderland is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.
Line 2
I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.
/aɪ æm nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː juː meɪ biː ˈveri ʃʊr hiː sed/
Line 3
I wish I had known.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ hæd noʊn/
Line 4
I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.
Line 5
On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri aɪ æm ˈveri ɡlæd juː hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrary adjective US /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading “‘On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.”

disapproved verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

perturbed adjective US /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken care adjective + noun

In this reading “I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

disapproved of verb + particle counted as “disapprove of”

In this reading “MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading ‘On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

disapprovedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading ‘On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘I wish I had known.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading ‘I wish I had known.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

perturbedadjectiveUS /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

ROGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading ‘On the contrary, I am very glad you have something to do with it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

TalkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading ‘I wish I had known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MICHAEL, ROGER, GILBERT Talking with Michael one day, soon after his arrival, on the subject of the factories, Roger discovered to his surprise that his friend strongly disapproved of the enterprise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would have taken care to have nothing to do with it,’ cried Roger, perturbed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I am not one of the company, you may be very sure,’ he said.

Chapter 7 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Borderland contain?

Chapter 7 holds 230 sentences of Borderland, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Borderland?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Borderland

Common questions about reading Borderland by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Borderland?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Borderland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Borderland section by section

How to work through Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.