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Borderland
Borderland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Borderland is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Borderland
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the barracks,’ said to Michael I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.
It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.
I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’
Of course, we will come.
Now, do you mean?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Borderland

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Borderland is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at thebarracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.
Line 2
It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.
Line 3
I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’
Line 4
Of course, we will come.
/ʌv kɔːrs wiː wɪl kʌm/
Line 5
Now, do you mean?
/naʊ duː juː miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

Michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

middle noun US /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

particular adjective US /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

strikes noun US /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.”

wisdom noun US /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particular attention adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “‘Of course, we will come.”

about the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘Of course, we will come.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading ‘Of course, we will come.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now, do you mean?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

FIRST-FRUITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Now, do you mean?

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, do you mean?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

Rowntree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘Of course, we will come.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘Of course, we will come.

WISDOMnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It strikes me that he is not so well as he ought to be, or rather, that he’s worse than usual.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I wonder if Rowntree would mind looking in, as well?’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, do you mean?

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THE WISDOM OF GILBERT One afternoon, about the middle of November, Gilbert, looking in at the ‘barracks,’ said to Michael— ‘I wish you’d give a little particular attention to my father.

Chapter 8 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Borderland contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of Borderland, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Borderland?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Borderland

Common questions about reading Borderland by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Borderland?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Borderland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Borderland section by section

How to work through Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.