Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Borderland
Borderland

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Borderland is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Borderland
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.
He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.
But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.
So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.
I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Borderland

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Borderland is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.
Line 2
He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.
Line 3
But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.
Line 4
So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.
Line 5
I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.
/aɪ hæd ˈnɪrli fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðæt hiː hæd ə ˈsɪstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.”

exclusion noun US /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading “But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.”

Michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “‘I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.”

tired horse adjective + noun

In this reading “A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.”

rode down verb + adjective counted as “ride down”

In this reading “A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.”

rode towards verb + particle counted as “ride towards”

In this reading “But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

Askam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

Bradstane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

exclusionnounUS /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

EXPLAINEDverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading ‘I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

Magdalen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ‘I had nearly forgotten that he had a sister.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

Othonoun

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

palenessnoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘So that is Otho Askam’s sister?’ he reflected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But there was a theme in his mind, occupying it to the exclusion of his weariness, and this it was which engrossed him as he rode towards Bradstane.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A FRIENDSHIP EXPLAINED Michael, tired himself, threw himself on to his tired horse when he left Magdalen’s parlour, and rode down the drive and into the high-road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had had a long and hard day, and there was weariness visible in the paleness of his face, which was a thinner and an older face than it had been.

Chapter 16 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Borderland contain?

Chapter 16 holds 209 sentences of Borderland, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Borderland?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Borderland

Common questions about reading Borderland by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Borderland?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Borderland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Borderland section by section

How to work through Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.