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Borderland
Borderland

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Borderland is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.
Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Adaa change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.
She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.
Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.
He was ready enough to promise this.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Borderland

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Borderland is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.
Line 2
Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Adaa change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.
Line 3
She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.
Line 4
Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.
Line 5
He was ready enough to promise this.
/hiː wɑːz ˈredi ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈprɑːməs ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.”

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.”

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

business affairs noun + noun

In this reading “Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.”

by contrast preposition + noun

In this reading “Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.”

ready enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He was ready enough to promise this.”

on business preposition + noun

In this reading “Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

ADAnounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was ready enough to promise this.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ready enough to promise this.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

Othonoun

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

PROBLEMnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He was ready enough to promise this.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He was ready enough to promise this.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

SOLVEDadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was ready enough to promise this.

Thorsgarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading She noticed persons and things, and once or twice voluntarily addressed herself to others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading HOW ADA SOLVED HER PROBLEM It was a week after the marriage, and during that week much business had been accomplished, and many plans laid.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Gilbert had been in communication with Eleanor, on business affairs, and it was decided that Thorsgarth need not be sold, if Eleanor chose to make an allowance to her brother and to Ada, which she was very willing to do, so long as Otho agreed to absent himself from her neighbourhood and that of Ada, wherever they might be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ever since that day, a change had been perceptible in Ada—a change which, by contrast with her late gloom, might almost have been called brightness.

Chapter 39 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Borderland contain?

Chapter 39 holds 138 sentences of Borderland, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Borderland by Jessie Fothergill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Borderland?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Borderland

Common questions about reading Borderland by Jessie Fothergill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Borderland?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Borderland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Borderland take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Borderland section by section

How to work through Borderland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Borderland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Borderland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Borderland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Borderland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.