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Boris Lensky
Boris Lensky

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Boris Lensky is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boris Lensky
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.
"He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.
"Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.
"Boris Lensky!
The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris Lensky

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Boris Lensky is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.
Line 2
"He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.
Line 3
"Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.
Line 4
"Boris Lensky!
Line 5
The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astor noun US /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading “Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.”

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “"He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.”

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “"Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.”

fascination noun US /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading “The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.”

quackery noun US /ˈkwækəri/

medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings

From this reading “"He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.”

violin noun US /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

AstornounUS /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

BORIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

LENSKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

Lensky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

quackerynounUS /ˈkwækəri/

medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading The name in itself has a legendary sound--a magic fascination surrounds the man and his violin.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "Whoever wishes to know how great is the power which the charm of music can exercise over humanity must visit one of Boris Lensky's concerts.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He had many faults, but one greatest of all faults he had not, that of quackery-- "With all his faults he was a man, fiery real from the great fire bosom of nature herself."--Carlyle.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York BORIS LENSKY.

Chapter 1 of Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Boris Lensky contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of Boris Lensky, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Boris Lensky?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris Lensky

Common questions about reading Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris Lensky?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris Lensky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris Lensky take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boris Lensky section by section

How to work through Boris Lensky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Boris Lensky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boris Lensky

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris Lensky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.