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Boris Lensky
Boris Lensky

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Boris Lensky is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boris Lensky
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.
"Colia!"
The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.
Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.
"That is not to be borne," cries he.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris Lensky

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Boris Lensky is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.
Line 2
"Colia!"
Line 3
The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.
Line 4
Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.
/ðen hiː ˈklʌtʃəz hɪz ˈtempəlz ənd stæmps ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
"That is not to be borne," cries he.
/ðæt ɪz nɑːt tuː biː bɔːrn kraɪz hiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “"No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.”

replies noun US /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “"No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.”

stamps noun US /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.”

stamps on verb + particle counted as “stamp on”

In this reading “Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That is not to be borne," cries he.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading "That is not to be borne," cries he.

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

Colia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "That is not to be borne," cries he.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is not to be borne," cries he.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

stampsnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he clutches his temples and stamps on the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

tremblesnoun

disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The artist's voice trembles, he lays his hand on his son's sleeve, he notices that he shrinks at his touch.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "No; naturally not," replies Colia, mechanically, while he continues to tear up letters.

Chapter 9 of Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Boris Lensky contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of Boris Lensky, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Boris Lensky?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris Lensky

Common questions about reading Boris Lensky by Ossip Schubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris Lensky?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris Lensky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris Lensky take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boris Lensky section by section

How to work through Boris Lensky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Boris Lensky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boris Lensky

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris Lensky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris Lensky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.