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Boris the Bear-Hunter
Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter VIII · Boris and His Fellow-Officers

Chapter VIII of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Boris and His Fellow-Officers,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boris the Bear-Hunter
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.
He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.
Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.
Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.
He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter VIII · Boris and His Fellow-Officers

Chapter VIII of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Boris and His Fellow-Officers,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.
Line 2
He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.
Line 3
Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.
Line 4
Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.
Line 5
He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrandizement noun US /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading “Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.”

attachments noun US /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!”

faithfulness noun US /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading “Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evening meal noun + noun

In this reading “The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.”

poor fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.”

any emergency adjective + noun

In this reading “Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.”

weighed upon verb + particle counted as “weigh upon”

In this reading “The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.”

young hunter adjective + noun

In this reading “He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.”

carrying out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

aggrandizementnounUS /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

attachmentsnounUS /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

faithfulnessnounUS /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading He felt that he could have trained Boris to be the ideal man for his purposes, to be employed far or near with equal confidence, and in any capacity that seemed good to his employer; and instead, here was the poor fellow gone already, a martyr to his devotion to himself!

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

waywardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Such a man Peter thought he had found in Boris--one upon whose absolute faithfulness he could rely, and whose courage, as he had seen already more than once, was equal to any emergency.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Peter was all through his life on the look-out for men who were after his own ideal, and upon whom he could rely for assistance in carrying out the vast schemes and plans for the good of his people, and the development and aggrandizement of his country, with which his brain was filled from the first.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He had scarcely realized how closely the young hunter had wound himself already around his heart--a heart which, in spite of its hardness and waywardness, was capable of forming the warmest attachments.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Tsar was himself surprised, as he sat alone at his evening meal, to find how very heavily the loss of poor Boris weighed upon him.

Chapter 8 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Boris the Bear-Hunter contain?

Chapter 8 holds 87 sentences of Boris the Bear-Hunter, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter

Common questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris the Bear-Hunter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris the Bear-Hunter take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section

How to work through Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Boris the Bear-Hunter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boris the Bear-Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris the Bear-Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.