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Boris the Bear-Hunter
Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter X · A Night Ambush

Chapter X of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “A Night Ambush,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.
No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.
In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.
As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.
Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter X · A Night Ambush

Chapter X of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “A Night Ambush,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.
Line 2
No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.
Line 3
In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.
Line 4
As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.
/æz fɔːr ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ ðoʊz æt huːz hændz hiː met hɪz deθ noʊ wʌn θɔːt ʌv sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ/
Line 5
Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawl noun US /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading “In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.”

fracas noun US /ˈfreɪkəs/

noisy quarrel

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

punishing adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading “As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

taking care noun + noun

In this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

brawlnounUS /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

fellow-officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

fracasnounUS /ˈfreɪkəs/

noisy quarrel

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

punishingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As for punishing those at whose hands he met his death, no one thought of such a thing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, Boris found that his position in the regiment after the _fracas_ described in the foregoing chapter was in no respect more unpleasant than it had been before; indeed, it appeared to him that his fellow-officers now treated him with greater consideration.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading In those days the taking of life was little thought of, and if an officer chose to brawl with others of his regiment, and lose his life in the struggle, that was considered his own look-out, and so much the worse for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Hence matters in the regiment remained very much as they were before; the officers taking care, however, to keep a discreet tongue in the presence of Boris, and to maintain outwardly an appearance of respect for that dangerously formidable young man.

Zouboff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No reference whatever was made to the death of Zouboff, or indeed to any circumstance in connection with the fight at the restaurant.

Chapter 10 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Boris the Bear-Hunter contain?

Chapter 10 holds 99 sentences of Boris the Bear-Hunter, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter

Common questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris the Bear-Hunter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris the Bear-Hunter take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boris the Bear-Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris the Bear-Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.