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Boris the Bear-Hunter
Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XVIII · How Boris Threw a Big Dutchman Overboard

Chapter XVIII of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “How Boris Threw a Big Dutchman Overboard,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boris the Bear-Hunter
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.
Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.
There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.
One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.
He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XVIII · How Boris Threw a Big Dutchman Overboard

Chapter XVIII of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “How Boris Threw a Big Dutchman Overboard,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.
Line 2
Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.
Line 3
There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.
Line 4
One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.
/wʌn naɪt ðer wɑːz ə ɡest ˈprezənt ðə meɪt ʌv ə dʌtʃ ˈvesəl ðen ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə temz tuː huːm ðə zɑːr wɑːz mʌtʃ əˈtræktɪd baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt saɪz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə mæn wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli praʊd/
Line 5
He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪf nɑːt kwaɪt æz tɔːl æz ˈpiːtər hɪmˈself huː əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈrʌʃən ˈkrɑːnɪklərz ˈmeʒərd sɪks fiːt ˈsevən ˈɪntʃəz ɪn haɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chroniclers noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪklərz/

plural of “chronicler” — someone who writes chronicles

From this reading “He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.”

inspecting verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

nationalities noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

skippers noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

plural of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “during … daytime”

In this reading “But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.”

scrape acquaintance verb + noun

In this reading “There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.”

fortunate enough adjective + noun

In this reading “There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.”

high degree adjective + noun

In this reading “There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.”

seven inches noun + noun counted as “seven inch”

In this reading “He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.”

great size adjective + noun

In this reading “One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

chroniclersnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪklərz/

plural of “chronicler” — someone who writes chronicles

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

convivialitynoun

a jovial nature

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

inspectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

jollificationnoun

a boisterous celebration; a merry festivity

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

Menshikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

nationalitiesnounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

revelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

skippersnounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

plural of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was almost, if not quite, as tall as Peter himself, who, according to Russian chroniclers, measured six feet seven inches in height.

teetotallernoun

a total abstainer

From this reading Menshikoff was always at hand to bear his master company, but Boris, being now practically a teetotaller, was allowed to go to bed instead of taking his share of drinking and revelling.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were generally guests at these entertainments--skippers from English and Dutch ships, or English friends of low or high degree who had been fortunate enough to scrape acquaintance with the big Russian Tsar.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One night there was a guest present, the mate of a Dutch vessel then lying in the Thames, to whom the Tsar was much attracted by reason of his great size, of which the man was exceedingly proud.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But busy as the Tsar was during the daytime, visiting and inspecting the ships and trade, and examining the skippers and sailors of all nationalities as to maritime affairs and other matters connected with the various countries from which they hailed, he nevertheless found time at night for much conviviality and jollification.

Chapter 18 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Boris the Bear-Hunter contain?

Chapter 18 holds 70 sentences of Boris the Bear-Hunter, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter

Common questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris the Bear-Hunter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris the Bear-Hunter take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section

How to work through Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Boris the Bear-Hunter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boris the Bear-Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris the Bear-Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.