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Boris the Bear-Hunter
Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XXIX · Mazeppa

Chapter XXIX of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Mazeppa,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.
He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.
But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.
He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.
Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XXIX · Mazeppa

Chapter XXIX of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Mazeppa,” is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.
/ənd naʊ ðə zɑːr ʌv ˈrʌʃə wel ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə səkˈses ʌv hɪz ɑːrmz wɑːz fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ piːs wɪð ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈswiːdən/
Line 2
He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.
Line 3
But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.
Line 4
He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.
/hiː wʊd hæv ðə ˈneɪvə fɔːrts hiː dɪˈklerd ɪf ɪt ʃʊd kɑːst hɪm hɪz læst ˈsoʊldʒər tuː rɪˈɡeɪn ðem/
Line 5
Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.”

Livonia noun US /lɪˈvoʊnjə/

a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia

From this reading “He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.”

mediation noun US /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading “Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.”

Neva noun US /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading “He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

Ingria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

LivonianounUS /lɪˈvoʊnjə/

a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

mediationnounUS /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

NevanounUS /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

Schlüsselburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

Slotburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He would have the Neva forts, he declared, if it should cost him his last soldier to regain them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Peter sent ambassadors to the court of St. James in London, to petition for the mediation of Queen Anne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had made himself master of Ingria and Livonia, but was ready, if necessary, to restore the latter province if he might be allowed to retain the Neva with its two forts of Schlüsselburg and Slotburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And now the Tsar of Russia, well satisfied with the success of his arms, was for making peace with the King of Sweden.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading But Charles XII. would not hear of peace.

Chapter 29 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Boris the Bear-Hunter contain?

Chapter 29 holds 86 sentences of Boris the Bear-Hunter, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter

Common questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris the Bear-Hunter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris the Bear-Hunter take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Boris the Bear-Hunter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Boris the Bear-Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris the Bear-Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.