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Boris the Bear-Hunter
Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XXXI · Peace at Last

Chapter XXXI of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Peace at Last,” is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boris the Bear-Hunter
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.
Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.
Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.
As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!
In any case he was out of mischief's way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boris the Bear-Hunter

Chapter XXXI · Peace at Last

Chapter XXXI of Boris the Bear-Hunter, “Peace at Last,” is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.
/ðə rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈmɑːskoʊ wɑːz ə ˈdʒɔɪəs prəˈseʃən/
Line 2
Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.
/ˈnevər hæd ðə zɑːr bɪn soʊ ˈmeri soʊ ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt tuː ɔːl ræŋks ənd soʊ ˌæbsəˈluːtli friː ʌv ɔːl ˈtreɪsəz ʌv hɪz ˈiːvəl ˈtempər/
Line 3
Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.
/tʃɑːrlz hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ˈɪntuː ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈterɪtɔːri ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt wʌt kerd ˈpiːtər fɔːr ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈhɑːrmləs ɪˈnʌf naʊ/
Line 4
As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!
Line 5
In any case he was out of mischief's way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.”

Sultan noun US /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading “As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

harmless enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.”

evil temper noun + noun

In this reading “Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.”

likely enough adjective + noun

In this reading “As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “In any case he was out of mischief's way.”

wretched man adjective + noun

In this reading “As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!”

all traces adjective + noun counted as “all trace”

In this reading “Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

Mazeppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

mischief's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Never had the Tsar been so merry, so indulgent to all ranks, and so absolutely free of all traces of his evil temper.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The return to Moscow was a joyous procession.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In any case he was out of mischief's way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Charles had escaped into Turkish territory, indeed; but what cared Peter for that? he was harmless enough now.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading As for Mazeppa, it was a pity he had escaped; but perhaps the Sultan would hang him, or if he failed to perform this service, likely enough the wretched man would save others the trouble by doing it himself!

Chapter 31 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Boris the Bear-Hunter contain?

Chapter 31 holds 369 sentences of Boris the Bear-Hunter, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter

Common questions about reading Boris the Bear-Hunter by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boris the Bear-Hunter?

Yes. All 2906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boris the Bear-Hunter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boris the Bear-Hunter take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boris the Bear-Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boris the Bear-Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Propose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boris the Bear-Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.