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Born Again
Born Again

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Born Again is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Born Again
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Greediness considered a virtue among my species."
Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.
And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.
I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.
"Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born Again

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Born Again is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Greediness considered a virtue among my species."
Line 2
Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.
Line 3
And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.
/ənd aɪ wɑːz ɡlæd tuː noʊ ðæt ʃiː wʊd ˈʃɔːrtli vjuː ˈaʊər ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən æz ɪt ɪɡˈzɪstəd ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈpɑːzətɪv ðæt ʃiː wʊd ðen tʃeɪndʒ hɜːr aɪˈdiːəz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ maɪ ˈspiːʃiz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈloʊər ˈænəməlz/
Line 4
I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.
/aɪ felt ðæt ɪt wɑːz maɪ oʊn fɔːlt bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː ˈhɑːrbərd sʌtʃ æn əˈpɪnjən ənd ðæt aɪ wɑːz tuː bleɪm fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ sʌtʃ ə puːr ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv maɪ reɪs fɔːr hɜːr tuː dʒʌdʒ baɪ/
Line 5
"Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.”

harbored verb US /ˈhɑːrbərd/

past form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.”

lasts noun US /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “"Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.”

seating noun US /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

Arletta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

Greedinessnoun

an excessive desire for food

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

harboredverbUS /ˈhɑːrbərd/

past form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

lastsnounUS /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

seatingnounUS /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I felt that it was my own fault because she harbored such an opinion and that I was to blame for being such a poor representative of my race for her to judge by.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading "Greediness considered a virtue among my species."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Surely I must have misunderstood her, thought I, once more seating myself, preparatory to beginning my mental journey with Arletta.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And I was glad to know that she would shortly view our civilization as it existed, feeling positive that she would then change her ideas regarding my species being lower animals.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Now, let's be off," said she, "as I feel that my time will be short with you and we had better make the best of it while it lasts."

Chapter 7 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Born Again contain?

Chapter 7 holds 89 sentences of Born Again, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Born Again?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born Again

Common questions about reading Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born Again?

Yes. All 2261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born Again is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born Again take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born Again section by section

How to work through Born Again section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Born Again to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born Again

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born Again, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phrenologists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bumps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invariably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.